scoliosis
Scoliosis is a sideways curvature of the spine The condition usually develops at a turning point before maturity Although scoliosis can be caused by conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, the cause of most cases of scoliosis is unknown.
Scoliosis is mild in most patients, although some children develop spinal deformities that worsen over time as they grow. Severe scoliosis leads to disability In very severe cases, the curvature of the spine reduces the chest space and complicates the normal functioning of the lungs
Children with mild scoliosis require radiological monitoring to check the dynamics of the curvature. In most cases, no treatment is necessary Some children need a brace to prevent the curve from worsening Others may need surgery to correct their scoliosis
Doctors do not know the causes of the most common form of scoliosis However, it is believed that a genetic component is involved in the development of the disease, as the condition is characterized by heredity Causes of rare forms of scoliosis:
- Neuromuscular conditions such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy
- Congenital defects that damage the bones of the spine
- Infections or traumatic injuries to the spine
Symptoms of scoliosis:
- Unequal shoulders
- Prominent collar bone on one side
- Unequal abdominal circumference
- Higher position of one thigh compared to the other thigh
In case of worsening of scoliosis curvature, spine on the side The condition causes the ribs to protrude on one side In severe cases, scoliosis causes back pain and shortness of breath
When to consult a doctor If a child has scoliosis, consult a doctor Mild curvature may go unnoticed because the condition develops slowly and usually does not cause pain. In some cases, a teacher, friend or sports team member is the first to notice a child's condition
